How do I know what is the cause of my infertility?

In general 1/3rd of the cases are due to male factor, 1/3rd are due to female factor and the rest are unexplained. A thorough history taking and comprehensive analysis of both the partners by blood tests, hormonal assays, ultrasonogram and semen analysis of the male partner are the basic requirements. Depending on necessity further investigations like genetic karyotyping, or procedures like laparoscopy/hysteroscopy (Diagnostic/therapeutic) may be advised.

Get 2nd Opinion: https://goo.gl/MuLaiS

What kind of diet should I follow during pregnancy?

Eating for two doesn’t mean eating twice as much food. Pregnant women need about 300 extra calories a day. It’s important to eat a variety of different foods every day to get the right balance of nutrients that you and your baby need.

• Eat small frequent meals

• Eat foods that are rich in protein like eggs, pulses, grains, meat etc.

• Include generous servings of fresh fruits, vegetables and sprouts

• Consume foods rich in iron such as green leafy vegetables, jaggery, beans, groundnuts, ragi,   lean red meat etc. and calcium rich foods like milk, curds,

paneer.

• Make sure your diet contains enough fibre.

• Drink about atleast 2-3 liters of fluids daily.

Get 2nd Opinion: https://goo.gl/MuLaiS

What vaccines do teens need?

• Tetanus–diphtheria–pertussis (Tdap) booster

• Hepatitis B virus vaccine

• Measles–mumps–rubella vaccine

• Human papillomavirus vaccine (cervical cancer vaccine)

• Optional vaccines- influenza vaccine, meningococcal vaccine, chicken pox vaccine.

Get 2nd Opinion: https://goo.gl/wSfLKK

Sleeping Gestures of the Baby...!

Newborns typically sleep for periods of 2-4 hours with total of 16 to 20 hrs during a day. The digestive system of babies is so small that they need nourishment every few hours and should be awakened if they haven't been fed for 4 hours (or more frequently if your doctor is concerned about weight gain). Like adults, babies must develop their own sleep patterns and cycles, so if your newborn is gaining weight and appears healthy, don't despair if he or she hasn't slept through the night. It's important to place babies on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS. In addition, remove all extra bedding to ensure that your baby doesn't get tangled in them or suffocate. Also be sure to alternate the position of your baby's head from night to night (first right, then left, and so on) to prevent the development of a flat spot on one side of the head.

Get 2nd Opinion: https://goo.gl/MuLaiS

How to handle "New Born Babies"?

Handling a Newborn

Wash your hands (or use a hand sanitizer) before handling your baby. Newborns don't have a strong immune system yet, so they are susceptible to infection. Make sure that everyone who handles your baby has clean hands.
• Be careful to support your baby's head and neck. Cradle the head when carrying your baby and support the head when carrying the baby upright or when you lay your baby down.
• Remember that your newborn is not ready for rough play, such as being thrown in the air

Get 2nd Opinion: https://goo.gl/MuLaiS

What is a vaccine? How do vaccines work?

Vaccines are made with a tiny amount of dead or weakened germs. They help the immune system learn how to protect itself against disease. Vaccines are a safe and effective way to keep your child from getting very sick from the real disease.


The dead or weakened germs in vaccines help your child's immune system to make two important tools: antibodies and immune memory.Together,these tools will help your child recognize and fight off the germs if exposed to them in the future. Most children are fully protected after they are vaccinated. This means that they will never get serious vaccine-preventable diseases. In rare cases, children who are immunized can still get the disease because they only get partial protection from the vaccine. They may develop mild symptoms if they are exposed to a disease, but will not suffer serious complications.

Get 2nd Opinion: https://goo.gl/4Yauh9

What is antenatal care? When to start antenatal care?

Antenatal care is the care you receive from healthcare professionals during your pregnancy. When
you first learn that you're pregnant, get in touch with a doctor who specializes in pregnancy and
birth (obstetrician) as soon as possible. Regular checks during your pregnancy can assist in
identifying and reducing risks to either you or your baby. Antenatal visits also give you a chance to
ask any questions and to talk about any issues that you are unsure about.

Get 2nd Opinion: https://goo.gl/4Yauh9

How much weight can I gain during pregnancy?

How much weight you should gain during your pregnancy depends on your body mass index (BMI) before you conceived. Excessive weight gain during pregnancy may lead to insulin resistance,

gestational diabetes or hypertension, all of which are associated with health risks in the offspring.

Get 2nd Opinion: https://goo.gl/4Yauh9

        

           

What are the problems for which I should see my doctor?

1. You are 15 years old and have not had a period.
2. Your period comes more often than every 21 days or less often than every 45 days.
3. Your periods are so heavy that you have to change pads or tampons often.
4. Unwanted facial hair, acne, excessive weight gain.

For Get 2nd Opinion : http://goo.gl/MuLaiS

WHEN SHOULD I BEGIN SEEING AN OBSTETRICIAN–GYNECOLOGIST?

Girls should have their first gynecologic visit between 13 and 15 years or earlier if necessary. The first visit may be just a talk between you and your doctor.You can ask questions about your body, menstrual cycles, sex and sexuality, emotional ups and downs. Most of these concerns are a normal part of growing up..

Get 2nd Opinion : http://goo.gl/MuLaiS